by yncuniversity | Sep 25, 2024 | Financial Literacy, Saving
STEPS TO CREATING A POSITIVE MONEY MINDSET
September 25, 2024
Creating a positive money mindset involves a combination of self-reflection, education, and habit-building. A positive money mindset not only enhances your financial situation but also contributes to your overall quality of life. It empowers you to take control, make informed decisions, and approach financial challenges with confidence. Here are some actionable steps to help you develop this mindset:
1. Assess Your Current Beliefs
- Identify Limiting Beliefs: Write down any negative beliefs you have about money (e.g., “Money is the root of all evil”).
- Challenge These Beliefs: Ask yourself if these beliefs are true and how they might be holding you back.
2. Educate Yourself
- Financial Literacy: YNCUniversity is an excellent source of information, plus it’s free, easily accessible and free. You can also read books, take courses, or listen to podcasts about personal finance.
- Understand Money Mechanics: Learn about budgeting, saving, investing, and credit.
3. Set Clear Financial Goals
- Short-term and Long-term Goals: Define what you want to achieve financially in the next year and in the next five years.
- Make Goals Specific and Measurable: For example, “Save $5,000 for a vacation by next summer.”
4. Create a Budget
- Track Your Income and Expenses: Use apps or spreadsheets to see where your money goes.
- Adjust as Needed: Make sure your spending aligns with your values and goals.
5. Practice Gratitude
- Daily Gratitude Journal: Write down what you appreciate about your financial situation, no matter how small.
- Celebrate Small Wins: Acknowledge progress toward your goals.
6. Surround Yourself with Positivity
- Positive Influences: Engage with people who have a healthy relationship with money.
- Limit Negative Input: Reduce exposure to media or conversations that reinforce a scarcity mindset.
7. Reframe Challenges
- See Setbacks as Learning Opportunities: When facing financial challenges, focus on what you can learn rather than viewing them as failures.
- Adopt a Growth Mindset: Believe that you can improve your financial situation over time.
8. Practice Mindfulness
- Stay Present: Focus on your current financial situation rather than worrying about the future.
- Meditation or Reflection: Take time to think about your financial choices and their alignment with your values.
9. Take Action
- Start Small: Implement small changes, like saving a portion of your income or investing in a beginner-friendly fund.
- Consistent Habits: Make positive money-related actions part of your routine.
10. Seek Support
- Join Financial Communities: Engage with groups or forums focused on personal finance.
- Consider Professional Advice: A financial advisor can provide personalized guidance. YNCU members, if you’d like to speak with one of our advisors, click HERE.
11. Monitor Your Progress
- Regular Check-Ins: Review your financial goals and budget regularly to see how you’re doing.
- Adjust Goals as Needed: Be flexible and adapt your goals based on your changing circumstances.
By following these steps and cultivating a positive attitude toward money, you can build a healthier financial mindset that empowers you to achieve your goals.
YNCUniversity is here for all your financial literacy needs. Need one-on-one help? We got you! Reach out to our advisors. Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram and Tik Tok for more Honest Money Talk tips!
by yncuniversity | Aug 27, 2024 | Borrowing, Financial Literacy, Saving
A Student’s Guide to Financial Aid
August 27, 2024
Navigating financial aid in Canada involves understanding a range of options, including federal and provincial programs, scholarships, and loans. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you through the process:
Understanding Financial Aid in Canada
Financial aid in Canada helps cover educational expenses and includes:
- Grants and Scholarships: Typically, do not require repayment.
- Student Loans: Must be repaid with interest.
- Bursaries: Need-based awards that don’t need to be repaid.
Types of Financial Aid
Federal Aid
Canada Student Grants:
- Canada Student Grant for Full-Time Students: Provides financial support to full-time students with a demonstrated financial need.
- Canada Student Grant for Part-Time Students: For part-time students with financial need.
- Canada Student Grant for Students with Permanent Disabilities: Available for students with documented disabilities.
- Canada Student Grant for Services and Equipment for Students with Permanent Disabilities: Helps cover additional costs for students with disabilities.
Canada Student Loans:
- Federal Student Loans: Available to eligible students to help cover tuition, books, and living expenses. Repayment begins after graduation or after you cease to be a full-time student.
Provincial/Territorial Aid
Each province and territory offer its own financial aid programs, which may include:
- Grants and Bursaries
- Student Loans
- Loan Repayment Assistance Programs
For example: Ontario Student Assistance Program (OSAP): Provides loans and grants to students in Ontario.
Institutional Aid
Institutional Scholarships and Bursaries: Many colleges and universities offer their own financial aid programs. Check with your institution for available options and application procedures.
Private Scholarships and Awards
Scholarships: Offered by private organizations, companies, and foundations. These can be based on merit, need, or specific criteria (e.g., community service, field of study).
For example: The CU Succeed Youth Bursary by the Ontario Credit Union Foundation, which is open to residents of Ontario who are post-secondary students in need of financial assistance for academic, technological, or vocational training.
Student Loans
Federal Student Loans: Managed through the Canada Student Loan Program (CSLP).
Provincial or Territorial Loans: Each region has its own program with different terms and conditions.
Managing Financial Aid
Effectively managing and spending your financial aid is crucial for ensuring that your funds cover your educational expenses and avoid unnecessary debt. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your financial aid:
Create a Budget and Assess Your Needs
Tuition and Fees: Determine your total tuition and mandatory fees for the semester or year.
Books and Supplies: Estimate the cost of textbooks, supplies, and any required technology.
Living Expenses: Include rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, and personal expenses.
Miscellaneous Costs: Consider other costs like vehicle or renters insurance, student fees, and extracurricular activities.
Develop a Budget
Track Income: List all sources of financial aid, including grants, scholarships, loans, and personal contributions.
Allocate Funds: Divide your financial aid into categories based on your estimated expenses.
Adjust as Needed: Revisit and adjust your budget regularly to account for any changes in expenses or income.
Prioritize Essential Expenses
Pay tuition and fees first with direct payments: Use financial aid funds to pay your tuition and mandatory fees directly to the institution.
Purchase Required Textbooks and Supplies
Shop Wisely: Compare prices for textbooks and supplies. Consider used or digital versions to save money.
Use School Resources: Some schools offer textbook rental programs or on-campus stores with discounts.
Cover Living Expenses
Rent and Utilities: Ensure that you allocate enough funds to cover your rent and utilities.
Groceries and Transportation: Budget for regular expenses like groceries and transportation. Look for student discounts or deals.
Manage Loans Carefully
Borrow Wisely
Only Borrow What You Need: Avoid borrowing more than necessary. Excess loan amounts can lead to higher debt and more interest payments.
Understand Terms: Familiarize yourself with the terms of your loans, including interest rates and repayment schedules.
Make Payments if Possible: Consider making interest payments while you’re still in school to reduce the total amount of interest that accrues.
Avoid Unnecessary Spending
Limit Non-Essential Purchases: Avoid using financial aid funds for non-essential items or luxuries. Stick to your budget and prioritize necessary expenses.
Monitor Your Spending and Track Expenses: Keep track of your spending to ensure you’re staying within your budget. Use apps or financial management tools to help.
Utilize Student Discounts and Resources
Take Advantage of Discounts: Use student discounts for dining, shopping, and entertainment. Many businesses offer special deals for students.
Access Campus Resources: Utilize free or low-cost campus resources such as counseling services, tutoring, and fitness facilities.
Save for Unexpected Costs
Build an Emergency Fund: Allocate a portion of your financial aid for unexpected expenses or emergencies.
Plan for Future Semesters
Monitor Remaining Funds: Keep an eye on your remaining financial aid balance to ensure you have enough for future semesters or unexpected expenses.
Apply for Additional Aid and Seek More Opportunities: If necessary, apply for additional scholarships, grants, or work-study opportunities to cover future expenses.
Maintain Good Financial Habits
Review and Adjust Budget
Regular Check-Ins: Regularly review and adjust your budget based on your actual spending and any changes in your financial situation.
Look for Savings: Find ways to save on everyday expenses, such as cooking at home instead of eating out or using public transportation instead of owning a car.
Seek Financial Counseling if Needed
Financial Aid Office: Seek advice from your school’s financial aid office if you have questions about managing your aid or budgeting.
Consult Financial Advisors: Consider consulting a financial advisor or counselor for personalized guidance on managing your finances effectively.
Additional Tips
Apply Early: Financial aid deadlines can be tight. Start the process as early as possible.
Stay Organized: Keep records of all documents and correspondence related to your financial aid applications.
Seek Help: Contact the financial aid office at your school or provincial/territorial agencies if you have questions or need assistance.
Loans are typically provided to you in a lump sum payment at the beginning of the semester or school year. When you see that large sum of financial aid in your bank account, it’s tempting to spend it on non-essential things, but remember to follow your budget and prioritize your needs—this money is meant to last the entire semester or school year.
By following these tips and steps and being proactive in managing your financial aid, you can effectively navigate the financial aid process in Canada and secure the funding needed for your education and can ensure that your funds are used wisely, minimize debt, and maintain financial stability throughout your education.
YNCUniversity is here for all your financial literacy needs. Need one-on-one help? We got you! Reach out to our advisors. Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram and Tik Tok for more Honest Money Talk tips!
by yncuniversity | Mar 1, 2024 | Financial Literacy, Investing, Saving
YOU’VE OPENED AN RRSP! NOW WHAT?
March 1, 2024
Congratulations on taking a fantastic leap forward by opening a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP)! This trusty vessel is set to guide you toward the tranquil shores of retirement, but it won’t sail itself. How do you ensure your journey is smooth sailing and not adrift in the open seas?
Imagine your RRSP as a garden you’ve just begun to sow. To flourish, it requires attention, strategy, and regular nurturing. But rest assured, you don’t need a green thumb to grow your retirement savings—you need savvy management skills.
Managing Your RRSP
Getting Acquainted with your Investments
First things first, understand what’s in your portfolio. Are you heavy on stocks, bonds, or mutual funds? Your choice should reflect your risk tolerance and the time you have until retirement.
- For those who can take on the possibility of risk, stocks might be your mainstay.
- If you prefer to be on the safer side, consider Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs)
- And for those who like a bit of both, mutual funds or ETFs could provide the balanced diet your RRSP craves.
Regular Contributions: Keeping the Wind in Your Sails
Once you’ve charted your investment course, consistent contributions are key. Whether you opt for an auto deposit or an annual lump sum, remember that even small additions can compound into a hefty nest egg over time. It’s wise to review your RRSP investments at least once a year. However, there’s no harm in checking in semi-annually, especially if market tides turn swiftly. Contribute to your RRSP often and contributing to your RRSP early in the tax year gives your money more time to grow, while systematic contributions can take advantage of dollar-cost averaging.
Weatherproofing Against Taxes
Your RRSP is a tax-deferred haven. You won’t pay taxes on contributions or growth within the account until you make withdrawals. Be mindful of when you are withdrawing from your RRSP and for what reason. You can withdraw from your RRSP any time if your funds are not in a locked-in plan. The withdrawal, however, is subject to withholding tax and the amount also needs to be included as income when filing your taxes.
There are situations in which tax-deferred withdrawals can be made from your RRSP. For instance: If the funds are used for the purchase of a home for the first time through the Home Buyers’ Plan or for funding education through the Lifelong Learning Plan. In Canada, the current withholding tax rates for withdrawing funds from an RRSP are as follows: 10% on amounts up-to $5,000; 20% on amounts over $5,000 up-to and including $15,000; and. 30% on amounts over $15,000. Your taxable income at retirement is likely to be lower than the taxable income you had during your working life; you’ll pay less tax by withdrawing from your RRSP once you retire. It’s therefore more tax-efficient to wait before making a withdrawal.
Rebalancing: Navigating Market Storms
Essentially, rebalancing means selling some assets in your portfolio and buying others to help maintain your target asset allocation. This is especially important during times of significant market volatility. As market conditions shift, so too should your portfolio. We recommend that you consider if you need to rebalance whenever you review your portfolio, or at least annually.
Life After RRSP Contribution
The thrill of starting your RRSP is one thing, but the steady journey of managing it toward a comfortable retirement is another. Over time, you will see the landscape change—it’s inevitable as the markets ebb and flow.
In the end, managing your RRSP effectively is about staying informed, adjusting as needed, and keeping a long-term perspective. With these navigational skills, your retirement prospects look bright as daybreak on the horizon.
Haven’t opened your RRSP yet? YNCU has more than one RRSP investment option for you. Check out which option would work best for you.
With research and dedication, self-management is totally doable. That said, the more you know, the better. YNCUniversity is here for all your financial literacy needs. Need one-on-one help? We got you! Reach out to our advisors HERE.
Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram and Tik Tok for more Honest Money Talk tips!
by Divora Mehari | Dec 6, 2023 | Saving
SAVING SMART FOR ALL STAGES OF LIFE
Wednesday, December 6, 2023
There are plenty of major milestones in life that we can look forward to. Whether it’s graduating from post-secondary education, buying a house, getting married or retiring after years of a fulfilling career, we all need to plan accordingly. All of these major steps in life often require some financial planning to ensure you can effectively fund your dreams and maintain your financial health.
If you’re ever wondering when or how you should start saving, YNCU is here to lend a helping hand and give you a tailored strategy to achieve your goals.
We sat down with YNCU’s Sherri Atkinson — a Member Service Representative at the Trunk Road, Sault Ste. Marie branch, to learn how we can master saving smart for all stages of life.
1. Saving for post-secondary education
Going to post-secondary school, whether it’s a 6-month or 6-year program, can be a significant financial commitment. If you’re saving for yourself to go to school, some savings programs are smarter than others and can help take some of the burden off your shoulders when it comes time to pay your tuition or buy books.
Saving over a longer period of time is always beneficial and Sherri recommends setting up an automatic transfer into a savings account as soon as possible. You can set transfers to take place weekly, bi-weekly, monthly or quarterly — whatever fits your budget and lifestyle. Automatic transfers also take the brainpower out of saving and ensure you never forget to set some money aside.
Working with our advisors, we can take the pressure off of students when it comes to paying for school, leaving you time and energy to focus on your studies instead.
2. Saving after graduation
Once you’ve graduated and landed your first job, the newfound freedom and income can feel a little overwhelming. You likely have some student debt, but are looking to the future and are ready to start saving again. So, where do you start?
Sherri recommends you start to pay your loans down as soon as possible and set up a realistic payback plan that fits within your budget.
If you have extra money to set aside once each bill and loan payment has been made, then it’s time to focus on jump starting your emergency savings. By opening up a Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA), you can set money aside and earn interest tax free.
Finally, if you feel you have additional funds to set aside for future savings, it’s never too early to set up a Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) — a tax sheltered savings account specifically for retirement. It can feel overwhelming to save for so many things right out of school, so only begin to contribute to savings if you have the means and room in your budget to do so.
For additional support or information, you can always reach out to your YNCU advisor to see if you’re ready to jumpstart your savings as a new grad.
3. Saving up before you have kids
Having children is not only a massive time commitment (think 18 years … and then some!) but it is also a significant financial commitment.
When it’s time to bring a new member of the family into the world, Sherri suggests you start saving up for a few different expenses:
- Daycare
- Day-to-day supplies
- Clothing and toys
- Post-secondary education
Even before your baby is born, you can apply to open a Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) — a tax sheltered savings account specifically for the expenses associated with post-secondary education. Setting up small contributions to start can make a world of a difference. By the time your child is ready to go to school, their RESP can help partially or fully cover their major expenses.
Finally, if you qualify for the monthly Ontario Child Benefit and have room in your budget, you can use this money to invest or save for your child’s future, meaning you are taking less money out of your income to save each month.
4. Saving for retirement
The first step to saving effectively for retirement is knowing how much money you will need to save by the time you plan to retire. Using YNCU’s Retirement Planner calculator, you can start to add your retirement savings into your monthly budget, which will set you up for success years down the line.
The earlier you start and the more you can save each year, the better. However, every little bit counts and will make a big difference in your retirement plan in the future.
Sherri recommends setting up automatic transfers into an RRSP and/or TFSA, so you won’t even notice the money has left your chequing account. Being mindful of your spending and cutting down on extravagant purchases can also make a difference in the future. For example, frequently purchasing a new vehicle, gambling your money or giving money away too often to charities, families, or friends are all major reasons why individuals report they are unable to save for retirement.
Saving smart doesn’t have to be complicated and at YNCU, our goal is to make it as simple and straightforward as possible. To get a head start on your retirement savings, reach out to a YNCU advisor to build a comprehensive financial plan and prepare yourself for retirement as soon as you can.
To get help on saving smart — no matter what stage of life you are in or are planning ahead for — find your local YNCU branch and reach out to an advisor to take control of your financial future, today.
by Divora Mehari | Oct 14, 2022 | Saving
BE READY FOR THE UNEXPECTED WITH YNCU’S EMERGENCY SAVINGS ACCOUNT
Friday, October 14, 2022
At YNCU, we understand how unpredictable life can be and we want to help set you up for financial success. Oftentimes, when planning finances, people only think of their savings, retirement, and managing their debt. People often forget to plan for emergencies. Emergencies can happen at any time (take the pandemic for example) and you never know when unexpected costs will arise.
An emergency fund is what we at YNCU refer to as the money you set aside to prepare for unexpected expenses, like urgent vehicle maintenance, job loss, veterinarian visits, and health problems that result in missed work. You will more than likely be met with a situation where you need money fast, or experience a drop in income at some point in your lifetime. These surprises usually don’t give you enough time to adjust your budget.
It is important not to confuse unexpected expenses with occasional expenses such as school supplies, winter tires or holiday expenses. Occasional expenses should already be planned for in your budget.
Make sure you are setting aside a reasonable amount each month for your emergency fund. Although it’s important to save gradually and plan ahead, it’s not helpful to break your budget to do so. By putting aside a little every few weeks, you will have enough to cover those unexpected situations. Also remember to take advantage of every chance that can help you add to your emergency fund. Deposit any additional amount into your savings whenever you can. The general rule of thumb is to save 3-6 months’ salary for your emergency fund, but do what works for you and your budget.
YNCU is now offering an Emergency Savings Account that offers a higher rate than our traditional savings accounts, has no minimum balance requirements, and no monthly fees. We recommend setting up recurring contributions to be auto deposited into your emergency savings every pay period. This product was created because YNCU listened to the needs of our members to help them stay on track for their financial goals even when something unpredictable occurs. This emergency savings account makes it possible to:
- Handle an unexpected expense without going into debt
- Avoid high-cost loans (like payday loans or credit card cash advances)
- Avoid incurring costly credit card interest rates
- Have financial control and peace of mind
Learn more about the Emergency Savings Plan here!
For all your general financial inquiries and how you can plan out your financial goals, come talk with someone at your YNCU branch!
by Hannah Johnson | Dec 3, 2021 | Saving
HOW YOU CAN SAVE MONEY DURING THE HOLIDAYS
Friday, December 3, 2021
They call it the most wonderful time of the year for a reason! The holidays are for reconnecting with loved ones, celebrating the beauty of the season and gathering to enjoy holiday treats. However, when it comes to gift giving and other holiday-related expenses, the holidays can be a major source of financial stress for some.
Between the purchasing of presents, unexpected costs associated with holiday parties and the multitude of social events, it can seem impossible to save during one of the most expensive times of the year.
While spending money during the holidays should never be necessary, we understand that everyone wants to be able to balance their financial goals with their holiday spending.
Luckily, it is very possible to stay on track during the holidays. You just need to be strict with your budget, realistic with your holiday expenses and willing to plan ahead for those unexpected costs that tend to creep up.
Here are our top tips on how you can still save money during the holidays:
1. Set a strict budget ahead of time
Carefully planning out exactly what you will buy for each person on your shopping list and setting a strict budget for each item is critical to ensuring you don’t overspend.
Shopping without a plan could mean losing track of how much you have spent in a short period of time, not leaving enough money for monthly expenses or dipping into your emergency savings.
Instead of leaving your spending to chance, set your budget well before the holidays and make sure you keep yourself accountable. If you tend to overspend beyond a set budget, try taking out cash and leave your cards at home. This is a simple and effective method to keep your spending in check while removing any possible temptations of spending above your limits.
2. Keep your automatic transfers on
With all of the spending that takes place around the holidays, many people tend to assume they can’t save any extra cash. As a precaution, they may turn off their automatic transfers to their savings accounts to ensure they have enough cash for holiday spending — but this may be an unnecessary precaution.
Make sure you crunch the numbers ahead of time, and if there is room in your budget to keep your automatic transfers on, then do not turn them off. If you know you can’t save at the same rate as other times of the year, then simply lower your automatic transfer to a more manageable amount. You may not save as much for a month or two, but it’s better to tuck some money aside than nothing at all.
Once the holidays are over, we recommend setting a notification on your phone, computer or even making a note on your calendar to increase your automatic transfers back to their regular contribution amount.
3. Use debit over credit
As online shopping for the holidays continues to grow in popularity (thanks Black Friday and Cyber Monday sales!) it’s becoming easier than ever before to charge all of your holiday spending to your credit card. While this can alleviate the movement of cash out of your chequing account for the short-term, this can lead to a shockingly high credit card bill 30 days later.
Last year, one quarter of respondents to an online survey reported they spent more than they intended to over the holidays. 16% of those same respondents also estimated they likely wouldn’t be able to pay off their credit card debt from the holidays for at least two more months.
This is incredibly costly, as the monthly interest and ongoing expenses will continue to increase the debt owed. With time, it will only get harder to pay off and your credit score may drop.
To avoid this, we recommend using your debit card as much as possible. If you must make a purchase with credit, pay it off immediately before additional expenses come up.
4. Remember that it’s okay to say “no”
We understand that FOMO (fear of missing out) around the holidays can be real. We want to be able to see everyone, give a gift wherever we go and pay for that extra bottle of champagne — but we don’t have to do it all.
If it’s all becoming too much, your budget is at its limit and money is flying out of your bank account faster than it’s coming in, it’s time to call it quits.
There is nothing wrong with politely declining extra expenses and letting those in your life know that you’re on a strict budget this year. Everyone will understand and if anything, they may be relieved as they are probably hoping to save a bit more cash this time of year too.
Having open and honest money conversations with those in your life around the holidays is an important step to staying on budget and keeping more money in your savings account.
5. For next year, start shopping as early as possible
Spending is very much attached to psychology. There is something about shopping with the holiday music blasting above you, the glistening lights in the storefronts and the hustle and bustle of the other shoppers that make you more likely to overspend.
To keep a level head, we recommend hitting the stores as early as possible to avoid crowds and the temptation of going overboard.
Starting early can also mean capitalizing on some end of season sales and snagging the must-have items before supply drops and prices start rising.
6. Track your spending this year to help plan for next year
If you want to get a head start on your holiday finances for next year, we recommend tracking all of your spending this year and dividing the total by 11. Whatever your resulting calculation comes to, we recommend setting up a special holiday savings account and automatically transferring that total into your holiday account each month until the end of next year. This is a simple and effective method to ensure you have enough saved by the time the holidays roll around next year.
Despite all of these tips, it’s important to remember the holidays are about so much more than gift-giving. They are a time to reconnect, spend time with those you love and make memories that will last a lifetime.
We encourage everyone to focus on the true reason for the season and look beyond materialistic traditions when it comes to celebrating the holidays. Making a handmade card, baking a special treat or simply sharing your time with others are the best ways to connect and spread joy this season.
For those who want to balance their budgeting goals while giving gifts this season, it is very possible to save your money, so long as you keep a level head and are realistic about what you can or can’t afford.
YNCUniversity is here for all your financial literacy needs. Need one-on-one help? We got you! Reach out to our advisors HERE.
Don’t forget to follow us on Instagram and Tik Tok for more Honest Money Talk tips!